How to Attract Blue Tits to Your Garden

TAG: Wildlife Gardening by Christina

The flash of blue, the cheerful chirping - the Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a delightful visitor to any garden, and probably the easiest bird to entice in.  These tiny acrobats, with their distinctive blue cap, yellow breasts, and black eye stripe, are not only beautiful but also beneficial, gobbling up insects that might otherwise plague your plants.  So, how do you entice these charming birds to make your garden their home? Here's a comprehensive guide:

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How to Identify a Blue Tit:

A colourful mix of blue, yellow, white, and green makes the Blue Tit one of our most attractive and most recognisable garden visitors.  They sport a bright blue cap, wings, and tail, a vibrant yellow breast and belly, a white face with a black eye stripe, and a greenish back.  Their small size and active nature make them easy to spot flitting among branches.  In winter, family flocks join up with other tits as they search for food.  A garden with four or five Blue Tits at a feeder at any one time may be feeding 20 or more, as these social birds often move between different feeding areas.

bluetit with green caterpillar

Where Do Blue Tits Live?

Blue Tits are widespread across the UK, thriving in a variety of habitats.  You'll find them in deciduous and mixed woodlands, hedgerows, gardens, and even urban parks.

How Do Blue Tits Breed?

Blue Tits begin their search for a suitable nest site as early as January, though nest building usually commences in late March.  They prefer cosy cavities, such as rot holes and cracks in trees, old woodpecker nests, crevices in walls, and, or course, nest boxes.

Once a nest site is chosen, the Blue Tits begin construction, using materials like moss, hair, leaves, feathers, and spider webs to create a comfortable and secure nest.  Interestingly, unlike many other bird species, Blue Tits typically raise only a single brood each spring.  The female lays a clutch of 7-14 eggs, and she won't begin incubation until all the eggs have been laid.

The clutch is usually laid from late April to early May, and the incubation period lasts around 15 days.  During this time, the male Blue Tit diligently brings food to the incubating female.  Once hatched, the chicks spend approximately three weeks in the nest before fledging, ready to explore the world on their own.

Male and female Blue Tits look the same, but the female is slightly smaller than the male.

1.  The All-Important Food Source:

Blue Tits are insectivores, especially during the breeding season when they need protein to feed their young.  However, they also enjoy seeds, nuts, and fat.  Providing a variety of food will significantly increase your chances of attracting them.

  • Seed Feeders: Fill these with sunflower seeds, nyger seeds, or a mix specifically designed for small birds.  Peanuts (unsalted and shelled) are also a favourite.  You will have less waste if you provide them with sunflower hearts and peanuts.  They tend to pick out the seeds they don't want from the mixes and drop them on the floor creating a mess that can attract vermin.
  • Fat Balls or Suet: These provide a high-energy boost, especially during colder months.  You can buy them ready-made or make your own.  Avoid using netting on fat balls as birds can get trapped.
  • Mealworms: Live or dried mealworms are a protein-rich treat that Blue Tits adore.  Offering these, especially in spring and summer, can be a real draw.
  • Fruit: Add some fruiting bushes and/or trees to your garden to give Blue Tits a treat.  Otherwise they will enjoy your left over apples, pears and even grapes.
  • Natural Food Sources: Encourage insects, caterpillars and spiders by leaving some areas of your garden a little wild.  Log piles, compost heaps, and even slightly overgrown patches of grass and flowers provide habitats for the bugs Blue Tits love.

Blue tit with a caterpillar feeding babies in a nest box

2.  Providing Shelter and Nesting Sites:

Blue Tits are cavity nesters, meaning they prefer to nest in holes in trees.  Since most gardens lack mature trees with suitable cavities, providing nest boxes is essential.

  • Nest Boxes: Choose a box with a small entrance hole (around 28mm) to deter larger birds.  Place it in a sheltered spot, ideally facing north or east, out of direct sunlight and strong winds.  Ensure it's at least 1-2 meters off the ground.
  • Dense Shrubs and Climbers: These offer protection from predators and the elements, providing a safe haven for Blue Tits to perch and seek shelter.  Think about planting native species like hawthorn, ivy, or honeysuckle.  You are also part of nature, if there is a bush or a tree you like, incorporate it as it will make you happy and the Blue Tit will still hide and hunt in it.  The Blue Tits in my garden are more than happy in Cherry Laurels and Red Robins, both of which attract insects.

juvenile bluetits bathing

3.  Water, Water Everywhere:

Like all living creatures, Blue Tits need access to fresh water.  A bird bath is a perfect solution, but even a simple dish of water will do.  Make sure to keep it clean and topped up, especially during hot weather.

4.  A Pesticide-Free Zone:

Pesticides can harm Blue Tits directly or indirectly by reducing their food supply.  Opt for natural pest control methods whenever possible to create a safe and healthy environment for these birds.

5.  Patience is Key:

Attracting Blue Tits takes time and patience.  Don't be discourage if you don't see them immediately.  Keep your feeders filled, your water fresh, and your garden welcoming, and eventually, these beautiful birds will discover your haven.

Blue Tits on a fatball feeder

6.  A Little Extra Help:

  • Bird-Friendly Plants: Choose plants and flowers that attract insects, providing a natural food source for Blue Tits.  Native plants are often the best choice, but variety and using plants that can survive our changing climate is key.
  • Avoid Disturbing Nests: If you're lucky enough to have Blue Tits nesting in your garden, avoid disturbing the nest box.  Keep pets away and observe from a distance.

By following these tips, you can transform your garden into a Blue Tit paradise.  The reward? The joy of watching these vibrant birds flit among your plants, bringing a touch of nature's magic to your doorstep.  So, get your feeders ready, put up a nest box, and welcome the azure beauty into your garden!

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